{"id":68,"date":"2025-09-25T10:53:28","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T03:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trungpro.com.vn\/wordpress\/?p=68"},"modified":"2025-09-25T10:53:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T03:53:28","slug":"thao-tung-thi-truong-chung-khoan-viet-nam-van-nan-va-he-luy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trungpro.com.vn\/wordpress\/thao-tung-thi-truong-chung-khoan-viet-nam-van-nan-va-he-luy\/","title":{"rendered":"Thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/trungpro.com.vn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Thao-tung-chung-khoan-Viet-Nam.webp\" alt=\"Thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y\" class=\"wp-image-69\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trungpro.com.vn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Thao-tung-chung-khoan-Viet-Nam.webp 1024w, https:\/\/trungpro.com.vn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Thao-tung-chung-khoan-Viet-Nam-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/trungpro.com.vn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Thao-tung-chung-khoan-Viet-Nam-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/trungpro.com.vn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Thao-tung-chung-khoan-Viet-Nam-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra cung c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ra (pump and dump).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00e9o gi\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m gom h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed r\u1ebb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ea1o thanh kho\u1ea3n \u1ea3o nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thao t\u00fang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Giao d\u1ecbch ch\u00e9o (cross trading): C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n mua b\u00e1n qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thanh kho\u1ea3n cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lan truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1ed3n: Tung tin gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9i l\u00e1i gom h\u00e0ng: Nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn b\u1eaft tay nhau mua v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 l\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean (nominee): L\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft khi thao t\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n theo c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thua l\u1ed7 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: Gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng \u2013 gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00e2y m\u00e9o m\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u0103n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng uy t\u00edn khi to\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u1ee7i ro h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thao t\u00fang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh k\u00eanh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 \u1ee6y ban Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (UBCKNN) v\u00e0 Thanh tra B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 thao t\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p ni\u00eam y\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 do l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thanh kho\u1ea3n \u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf giao d\u1ecbch, g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI, Big Data \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t: Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00e2ng cao minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: Gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n chi\u00eau tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o \u201cs\u00f3ng \u1ea3o\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u00eanh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 chung tay t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng minh b\u1ea1ch \u2013 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u2013 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra cung c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":69,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[29,30],"class_list":["post-68","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chung-khoan","tag-chung-khoan-viet-nam","tag-thao-tung-thi-truong"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y - TrungPro.com.vn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/trungpro.com.vn\/wordpress\/thao-tung-thi-truong-chung-khoan-viet-nam-van-nan-va-he-luy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y - TrungPro.com.vn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra cung c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. 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