{"id":208,"date":"2025-10-05T08:15:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T01:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trungpro.com.vn\/wordpress\/?p=208"},"modified":"2025-10-05T08:15:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T01:15:53","slug":"nasa-ngung-hoat-dong-thuc-hu-va-tac-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trungpro.com.vn\/wordpress\/nasa-ngung-hoat-dong-thuc-hu-va-tac-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 th\u1ef1c h\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: NASA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian. NASA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958, ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"NASA
NASA ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 th\u1ef1c h\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, NASA th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Tr\u1ea1m V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISS), ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Artemis \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, theo d\u00f5i Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i \u201cNASA ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, NASA kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u2014 tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2025, NASA \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi shutdown (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • NASA tr\u00ean trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o: \u201cNASA is currently CLOSED due to a lapse in Government funding.\u201d \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Trong \u0111\u1ee3t shutdown n\u00e0y, kho\u1ea3ng 15.094 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a NASA b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i furlough (ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng) tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ~18.218 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u2014 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 duy tr\u00ec an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia tr\u00ean ISS, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Do \u0111\u00f3, khi n\u00f3i \u201cNASA ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 NASA b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trong shutdown<\/strong><\/td>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi<\/td>B\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 \/ ho\u00e3n<\/td>Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng do thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n & nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c <\/td><\/tr>
    Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/td>B\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng<\/td>NASA kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt website ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/td><\/tr>
    Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian & sinh m\u1ea1ng<\/td>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/td>C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u201cexcepted\u201d (lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 ISS, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ec7 tinh quan tr\u1ecdng <\/td><\/tr>
    Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ph\u00f3ng m\u1edbi<\/td>B\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \/ tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n<\/td>Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean quan b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Artemis \u2014 m\u00e0n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u2014 NASA c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1eef cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng shutdown, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a NASA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua
      Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi (continuing resolution). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn NASA v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau \/ s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u
      NASA c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Chief Scientist, Chief Technologist, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch & chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. C\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia
      B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean (nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh) c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      5. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c NASA \u201cng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • D\u1ef1 \u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7: Nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, quan s\u00e1t Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • M\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin: Kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a NASA.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ecb ngh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 4.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi NASA t\u1eeb nay t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2026. \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh trong chu\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian khung: N\u1ebfu c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ph\u00f3ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e8 ch\u1eebng khi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi NASA n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a NASA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        6. Li\u1ec7u NASA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u201cng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. NASA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong tham v\u1ecdng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eebng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gian to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, thu nh\u1ecf c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u2014 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian. NASA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958, ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[80,81],"class_list":["post-208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goc-nhin","tag-nasa","tag-ngung-hoat-dong"],"yoast_head":"\nNASA ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 th\u1ef1c h\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng - TrungPro.com.vn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/trungpro.com.vn\/wordpress\/nasa-ngung-hoat-dong-thuc-hu-va-tac-dong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NASA ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 th\u1ef1c h\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng - TrungPro.com.vn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian. 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